An esophageal stricture occurs when the esophagus is abnormally narrowed so food and liquid cannot pass through. To correct esophageal stricture, your Mount Sinai thoracic surgeon may use a dilation procedure to widen the area of the esophagus that is narrowed. This may be done by a minimally invasive endoscopy.

Barrett’s esophagus is a condition in which precancerous cells are present in the esophagus. It is associated with long-term exposure to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Treatment for GERD and Barrett’s esophagus includes medical and endoscopic therapies (including radiofrequency ablations), as well as surgical repair by Mount Sinai’s thoracic surgeons. During surgery, your Mount Sinai surgeon will wrap the upper part of the stomach around the lower portion of the esophagus to prevent food and acid from being pushed back into the esophagus. Additionally, she or he may implant a ring of tiny magnets known as a LINX device, so only food passes through, preventing the acid from pushing back up through the esophagus.

This is a condition where you have consistent difficulty swallowing foods and liquids. Some causes of dysphagia include blockages, growths, and other structural abnormalities. These can be treated surgically. Depending on the cause and severity, your Mount Sinai thoracic surgeon will remove any blockages or repair structural issues in the esophagus that may be interfering with your swallowing.

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This is a rare disorder where the lower esophageal sphincter fails to relax. Most patients with the condition have trouble swallowing, also known as dysphagia. They may have mild chest pain that comes and goes. Retention of saliva and ingested food in the esophagus can cause regurgitation, or the food and saliva can end up in the lungs during breathing (tracheobronchial aspiration). Patients also experience coughing at night and significant weight loss. Achalasia treatment options include endoscopic myotomy (POEM procedure) or minimally invasive robotic-assisted laparoscopic Heller myotomy and Dor fundoplication. During these operations, your Mount Sinai thoracic surgeon will cut the esophageal muscle.