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Prostate Conditions

Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (Enlarged Prostate)

Benign prostatic hypertrophy is also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, which produces ejaculatory fluid.

Common Symptoms

  • Inability to urinate
  • Pain during urination
  • A sensation of «incomplete emptying» of the bladder
  • Urinary incontinence

Treatment Options

There are many treatments available for men suffering from BPH. At Mount Sinai your physician will prescribe the treatment that best addresses your particular condition and symptoms. Our treatments include:

  • Electrosurgical removal (TURP) — In this procedure, an instrument called a resectoscope is inserted through the tip of the penis and into the urethra, which is the tube that carries urine to the bladder. Then, using the rectoscope, your urologist will remove excess prostate tissue.
  • Laser vaporization (Greenlight Laser). This minimally invasive procedure uses a laser to vaporize excess prostate tissue.
  • Medications
  • Rezum — This procedure uses a sterile steam, which is injected into the enlarged portions of the prostate.
  • ThermoTherapy — This procedure uses microwave energy to destroy excess prostate tissue.
  • UroLift System — This treatment uses tiny implants to lift and hold back prostate tissue.

Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer is a tumor that forms within the prostate tissues, a gland in the male reproductive system. Prostate cancer usually occurs in older men and may or may not cause symptoms.

Common Symptoms

  • Difficulty getting an erection
  • Elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
  • Urination problems

Treatment Options

Depending on the size and stage of cancer, treatment options include the following:

  • Active monitoring
  • Chemotherapy
  • Combination multimodality therapy
  • Hormone therapy
  • Immunotherapy & molecular targeted therapy
  • Medication
  • Radiation therapy
  • Robotic surgery
  • Surgery

Prostatitis

Prostatitis is a rapidly developing inflammation or infection of the prostate gland. Bacterial infections such as urinary tract infections or sexually transmitted infections usually cause this inflammation or infection. Prostatitis is a term that covers four types of clinical conditions:
  • Acute bacterial prostatitis
  • Asymptomatic prostatitis
  • Chronic bacterial prostatitis
  • Chronic prostatitis
Common Symptoms
  • Blood in the urine
  • Fever and chills
  • Pain in the abdomen and lower back
  • Painful ejaculation or urination
Treatment Options Your physician recommends the most suitable course of treatment after evaluating your condition. The treatment options include the following:
  • Alpha-blockers and anticholinergic medication for urinary issues
  • Antibiotics for bacterial infections
  • Natural anti-inflammatories for noninfectious prostatic inflammation
  • Physical therapy for pelvic muscle dysfunction

Our Physicians

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